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Showing posts with the label Mandaean

Iraq Before the UN Human Rights Council: Promises Without Accountability

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Iraq Before the UN Human Rights Council: Promises Without Accountability By Hussein Zainulabdeen | Independent Researcher — Iraqi Minority Rights | husseinmonitor.com In January 2025, Iraq appeared before the United Nations Human Rights Council for its fourth Universal Periodic Review — a moment that should have marked a turning point. It did not. The UPR process, designed to hold governments accountable to their international human rights obligations, produced 263 recommendations from 93 countries. Iraq accepted 181 of them. On paper, that looks like progress. In practice, it continues a pattern that anyone who has watched Iraq's human rights record knows well: accept the recommendations, ignore the implementation. What the UN Recommended The recommendations issued to Iraq in January 2025 were not new. Many had appeared in the previous cycle — in 2019 — and in the cycle before that. They included: Imposing a moratorium on executions and ending the use of th...

The Shabak and Mandaeans: Iraq's Forgotten Minorities

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The Shabak and Mandaeans: Iraq's Forgotten Minorities By Hussein Zainulabdeen | Independent Researcher — Iraqi Minority Rights | husseinmonitor.com When the world talks about Iraq's minorities, it usually means Christians and Yazidis. Occasionally Turkmen. Rarely Shabak. Almost never Mandaeans. This is not because the Shabak and Mandaean communities have suffered less. It is because they have fewer advocates, less international visibility, and no powerful diaspora community lobbying on their behalf. In the hierarchy of attention that governs humanitarian response, they occupy the lowest rung — and they are paying the price for it. Who Are the Shabak? The Shabak are an ethnic and linguistic minority concentrated in the Nineveh Plains east of Mosul — a community whose name derives from the Arabic word for "intertwining," reflecting a heritage woven from multiple traditions. They speak a language that blends Arabic, Farsi, Kurdish, and Turkish. Appro...